Well I was going to make this one post, but I ended up writing a TON (I’m sure you remember how much I like food….) so I’ve split my post up into two.
During my second year here I have grown more and more Mozambican, which reflects in the foods I eat. Last year, I made a lot of ‘American Foods’ instead of Mozambican foods, but times have changed and I now eat Mozambican food ~almost~ everyday.
For the first post…….FOODS I COOK!
~ Favorite Mozambican Dishes to Make ~
CHAMUSAS ~ Mozambican Samosas
Ok. Learning to make chamusas is one of my favorite things I’ve done in Mozambique. Chamusas are the Mozambican version of a samosa and they are SOOOOOO GOOD! Abdul taught me how to make them a few months ago and we now make them almost every week to eat for breakfast. (My breakfast habits have changed a lot to become more Mozambican – I now typically eat breakfast after teaching my morning classes and breakfast usually consists of bread, chamusas and salad….none of which I classified as a breakfast food before living here in Mozambique.)
Chamusas are often sold in barracas or by children carrying buckets of them around the larger towns and they make a great snack! Around where I live they are typically filled with fish, but you can also find some with beef, chicken or vegetable fillings. (I personally enjoy making beef ones the best!)
Typically chamusas are ‘diluted’ with a lot of onion, both to add flavor and reduce the amount of meat you need to put in (to make them cheaper) and are seasoned with caldo, which is a chicken-flavored broth powder that tastes really good, but isn’t the best health-wise.
We prefer to add more creative seasonings to make unique chamusas ~ cumin, turmeric, rosemary, basil from my garden, and, of course, Piri Piri.
It’s fun giving chamusas to our other colleagues for them to try with all the different fillings we use! People always seem to enjoy them, so chamusa production never stops…..we even made a bunch to take to my friend’s leaving party back in July!
XIMA
If you forgot what Xima is (it has been a long time since my first food post, so I’ll forgive you), Xima is a staple of Mozambican meals. It’s made from ground up corn that you cook with water to form a gelatinous substance that becomes more solid upon cooling. Ok….it doesn’t sound very good from my description and I did hate it at first, but I have grown to really love Xima…it also has the added bonus of being REALLY fun to eat with your hands.
I make Xima on a semi-regular basis, to avoid eating rice or bread every day, and have started putting a little bit of butter in when I cook to give it a smoother texture, and a slight buttery flavor. I’m definitely going to miss Xima when I come back to the US.
MATSÃO ~ Pumpkin Leaf Stew
Matsão is another one of my favorite dishes in Mozambique and I make it almost every week. It’s made from pumpkin leaves, which are cooked with onion, tomato, garlic and a bit of water. When I’m lucky enough to have a coconut lying around I love to add coconut milk and peanut flour in to make it especially delicious, although it is still amazing with just the basics!
Once again, I’m really going to miss this dish when I come back to the US…I think I’ll need to plant a pumpkin patch by my house just to harvest the leaves!
FEIJÃO/FEIJOADA ~ Bean Stew
This was one of my staples last year before I learned how to cook other Mozambican dishes….and is still one of my favorites! My beans always turn out a bit differently depending on what I decide to put in ~ cabbage, carrots, meat ~ and what I decide to use as seasoning ~ turmeric, cinnamon sticks, ginger ~, but my beans always turn out well. If you don’t believe me, believe my colleague, Nergio, who came over to fill up a tupperwear with beans after saying “Ya, I’m going to eat Jessica’s beans for dinner. I know they’re always good”.
CARNE ASSADA ~ Grilled Meat
When I’m with my colleagues, they LOVE eating meat, especially when it’s grilled over charcoal. Whether it’s chicken, duck or beef, it’s always really good marinated with garlic and lemon/vinegar. Sometimes we get more adventurous, adding other spices, but even without seasonings it’s amazing.
PIRI PIRI ~ Hot Sauce
Piri Piri is the name for any hot sauce here. There are several types of peppers that people use and many ways to prepare the sauce. There are tons of piri piri plants around where I live, and my market doesn’t sell the peppers, so I’ve started paying students to fill up water bottles with peppers – it’s a win-win!
During my time here I have grown to LOVE piri piri and have several different types of homemade piri piri in my house. One of my colleagues, Tabas, came over, saw them, and exclaimed “Xiii, Professora Jessica, you EAT piri piri.
I like making piri piri with roast garlic, preserved in oil and vinegar to use when I eat stews like feijão and matsão.
Butttt, Abdul makes and AMAZING piri piri with peppers and mini-lemons preserved in lemon juice. It tastes sooo good and I love using this piri piri for salads, fish, and grilled meat.
Abdul also got creative when we had balsamic vinegar and made a piri piri with balsamic vinegar, peppers, and onions. This is another type of piri piri that I really like using for salads.
We also have a piri piri at home that is just the peppers preserved in oil – this one is mainly for seasoning foods and meat as we cook, but isn’t so fun to add on after as there aren’t any flavors other than the pepper.
On occasions, we like to make “Salada de Piri Piri” or ‘Piri Piri Salad’, which is more like Pico de Gallo salsa. It’s also really good, but is harder to keep, so we tend to eat that shortly after making it (hence it not being in the photo).
Often piri piri peppers are small, but sometimes you can find larger ones, which are AMAZING if you stuff them with garlic and then fry them with some onion and cumin…..my mouth is watering just thinking about this.
Again, I’m going to miss piri piri when I come back – I’m hoping to find some peppers that I can use to make some similar piri piri when I return.
I’ll post again soon with some more food to (hopefully) make you want to visit Moz!!